30% Of Crypto Market Makers Got Wiped, Mike Novogratz Says
Galaxy Digital CEO Mike Novogratz says the October 10th crash in crypto was far more than a routine shakeout, claiming that roughly a third of market makers in parts of the ecosystem were effectively wiped out.âWe had a flash crash and it did a lot of damage to the fabric of the market,â Novogratz told Anthony Scaramucci on the first-ever episode of âAll Things Markets,â recorded November 26. âEven on Hyperliquid, the market makers, you know, 30 percent of them went out of business. Got zeroed.âScaramucci framed the last 20 trading days as another brutal reminder of cryptoâs structural volatility. âI know I have a trap door on my portfolio,â he said. âOnce in a while Iâll be walking across the living room feeling beautiful about myself. And then, boom, a trap door opens and I have fallen into the basement of the house.âAccording to Novogratz, this particular trap door opened at Binance. âIt started really by, you know, at Binance, they had an oracle which set price misfunction,â he said. That error hit a synthetic stablecoin and âcreated a cascade where people were getting stopped out because there was the wrong price.â The dislocation then bled into levered perpetual markets âlike Hyperliquid, like Uniswap,â where âas prices went down, people started getting liquidated.âHe argued that the way crypto participants use leverage turned a technical glitch into a systemic event. âWhat people donât understand about crypto is that the crypto investor doesnât play for 10, 11, 12 percent returns,â he said. âCrypto investor call themselves degens with pride. They want to turn one into 15. And so they trade a very volatile asset with a lot of leverage.âPerpetual futures make that leverage particularly dangerous for liquidity providers. âPerpetual futures are not normal futures,â Novogratz said, crediting âthe genius that Arthur Hayes and his group of peopleâ for a design where âas longs get liquidated, theyâre paired off against shorts.â In a fast collapse, âyou could be short and you lose your short position. Well, if youâre long on another exchange against that short position, youâre shit out of luck. And that happened to a lot of market makers.âWill The Crypto Market Recover?The result, he said, was a sharp loss of liquidity and retail capital. âWe lost a lot of liquidity in the market. We lost a lot of retail punters who lost their stack,â he noted, adding that after such a wipeout âit takes a while for Humpty Dumpty to get put back together again.âNovogratz said he initially expected higher levels to hold. âI actually, to be fair, thought we were going to hold at higher levels at $90,000,â he admitted. âAnd we went all the way to $80,000. $80,000 was a maximum pain point⌠Got to $1.80 on XRP. We got to $125 on Solana. Real pain points.âHe links the subsequent rebound to macro tailwinds, not healed sentiment. âNow we bounce up. We bounce because of the Fed. But weâre not out of the woods,â he said. âI do think Bitcoin will climb back towards $100,000 by the end of the year, but thereâll be sellers waiting there. Weâve done some medium-term damage to the psychology of the market.âOn the spot side, he highlighted massive profit-taking by early holders against ETF-driven inflows. âWe had one $9 billion seller,â he said. âThatâs one-third of all of IBITâs flows of the year.â As US wealth channels move âfrom a zero weighting to a 3 to 4 percent weightingâ in Bitcoin, that âwas met with OG sellers.â âIn the long run, thatâs healthy,â he said. âIn the short run, thatâs painful.âNovogratz also argued that crypto is being repriced as a real business ecosystem rather than a pure story. âItâs a transition from just being a story â âweâre the most important industry⌠weâre going to decentralize the worldâ â to âshow me what crypto actually does,ââ he said. âSome businesses are making money. Some businesses arenât. There are some token ecosystems that make common sense to an investor and thereâs some that all feel like theyâre just an association.âOverlaying it all is a macro backdrop he views as increasingly supportive. He called the Fedâs recent signals and plans to ease bank cash requirements in repo âa monstrous liquidity boom thatâs coming,â adding that âtheyâre going to bring rates down to 2 percent in the next 16 monthsâ and that inflation will âcreep higher,â implying negative real rates.For crypto, the message is double-edged: structurally de-levered, with fewer market makers and wounded sentiment, but still tied to a global liquidity cycle that Novogratz believes is turning in its favor â once Humpty Dumpty gets put back together again.At press time, Bitcoin traded at $91,115.